Španělský Harlem
Španělský Harlem je a Hispanic etnická enkláva na východě Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, založené krátce poté, co World War I; je také známé jako El Barrio nebo East Harlem. As Italians moved to New Jersey, The Bronx">Bronx, Brooklyn, and upstate, immigrants from Puerto Rico and Latin America started to move into the former "Italian Harlem". Do roku 1950 se 63 000 Portoričanů přestěhovalo do španělského Harlemu, and bodega convenience stores and botanica alternative medicine stores opened in the area. Immigrants from Dominican Republic and Cuba later moved into the area, and economic downturn during the 1970s would lead to Spanish Harlem having the highest murder rate in NYC. Spanish Harlem has suffered from the highest jobless rate in the city, teenage pregnancy, AIDS, drug abuse, homelessness and a neobvykle high asthma rate, but it started to gentrified during the 2010s, with a growing Chinese population emerging in the area. V roce 2010 žilo ve španělském Harlemu 116 000 lidí, přičemž 52,1% bylo Hispanics, 35,7% African-Americans, 7,3% bělochů, 2,7% Asian, a 0,2% ostatních ras.